Seeding and fertilisation

VERSATILE BEDNAR SEED DRILLS FOR DIVERSE CONDITIONS

The advantage of the OMEGA series seed drills is their high versatility, which allows these compact seed drills to be used in no-till technologies with a larger amount of crop residues on the surface, in traditional conventional technology with the possibility of sowing into a rough furrow thanks to the effective combination of working parts, or direct establishment of crops into stubble, catch crops, or grasses. The same applies to the EFECTA CE and EFECTA CM wide-width seed drills, which, unlike the OMEGA series seed drills, do not have a disc section for soil preparation, but in the case of the EFECTA CE seed drill, they can be equipped with up to four types of front working accessories.

HIGH DIVERSITY? COULTER WORKING SECTIONS

OMEGA seed drills stand out thanks to their unique combination of working parts. The basis of these Seed drills is a double row disc working section, which can be taken out of operation if necessary. Behind the disc working section is a unique PROFI coulter section. This section helps to solve the problem of soil particles, especially when seeding on heavy or wet soils, where the disc section can create sticky clods. Specially shaped PROFI coulters further break up the soil. When seeding into a rough furrow, a hydraulically adjustable Crushbar can be mounted in front of the disc section to break up the rough furrow and level the surface.

SPRING CROP ESTABLISHMENT

The OMEGA seed drill can work in spring with the working discs completely out of operation. In spring, discs create unwanted soil clumps on heavier soils. The work of the discs, i.e., warming and aerating the upper soil profile, is performed by PROFI coulters. The result is high-quality vegetation with excellent, uniform germination across the entire plot.

SUMMER CROP ESTABLISHMENT

During the summer season, intensive work by front working discs is very important. The discs loosen the soil, cut up crop residues, and mix them with the soil. Profi coulters increase the efficiency of the discs, i.e., they process clods after the discs, cut up and push the remaining plant residues back into the ground.

HIGH-QUALITY ESTABLISHMENT IN A STUBBLE, CATCH CROPS, OR EVEN WHEN OVERSEEDING MEADOWS AND PASTURES

OMEGA versatile seed drills and EFECTA CE wide-row seed drills can be equipped with TURBO coulters instead of PROFI coulters. TURBO coulters work in the same line as rear seeding coulters. The sharp edge of the TURBO coulters creates a groove into which the seeding coulter then places the seed. This equipment option is also suitable for reseeding meadows and pastures.

FERTILISER APPLICATION IN ONE PASS

The third option is FERTI coulters designed for applying fertiliser to mid row and simultaneous sowing of crops in a single pass. The seed placement depth can be easily adjusted. Applying fertilizer in mid row contributes to rapid crop growth, more efficient fertilizer use with easy access to fertilizer for the seeds, and demonstrably higher yields.

ADVANTAGES OF GROWING MAIN CROPS WITH COMPANION CROPS

The main reasons why cover crops have begun to be used in crop rotation in recent years are primarily legislative and ecological considerations. There is increasing pressure to introduce better practices that will lead to a reduction in soil and wind erosion, an improvement in the organic matter balance, an increase in water infiltration into the soil, and a reduction in the use of chemical products. The long-term use of cover crops can improve the condition of the soil environment, increase the proportion of organic matter, and thus better address limiting factors for yield, such as moisture and nutrition of the main crops.

CATCH CROP CONTRIBUTES TO BETTER SOIL CONDITIONS

A catch crop is grown to improve soil conditions; it aerates the soil and creates organic green matter that continuously subsides. Catch crops perfectly aerate the soils. Each type of catch crop (tare grass, phacelia, buckwheat, niger, scarlet clover, Indian millet, flax, mustard) has a different task because the roots of each catch crop reach a different depth. The roots transfer phosphorus and other elements from lower soil layers to the top. After incorporation, the elements are available for the next crop. In summer, the catch crop creates a shade, eliminates the evaporation of moisture, and reduces the risk of erosion.

BEDNAR HAS A SOLUTION

Catch crops are best established using the DIRECTO NO direct drilling machine. Direct seeding of catch crops into uncultivated soil helps to retain water on the land and increases the organic matter and humus in the soil. BEDNAR also offers solutions for sowing catch crops using the ALFA DRILL sowing unit or in combination with FERTI-BOX FB, FERTI-CART FC, or COMBO SYSTEM CS hoppers during tillage. It is also possible to establish crops using OMEGA versatile seed drills or EFECTA CE wide-range seed drills without prior soil preparation.

OMEGA OO_FL seed drills excel in their high versatility, mainly due to their dual-chamber pressure hopper and the option of fitting an ALFA-DRILL seeding unit. Thanks to this solution, you can sow up to three crops simultaneously in a single pass or apply two types of fertiliser and sow one crop. The depth of fertiliser application and seed sowing can be set individually and completely independently of each other. This technical solution thus allows you to adapt to new agronomic trends and modern methods of establishing crops.

DEEP PLACEMENT FERTILISATION

Applying fertiliser to the soil, known as deep placement fertilisation, should be done together with deep loosening using FENIX deep loosening machines, ACTROS combination cultivators, or TERRALAND subsoilers. Fertiliser applied in this precise manner stimulates the root system to grow faster and more vigorously, which helps to solve current problems with soil moisture. This fertiliser application system is most often used for establishing deep-rooted crops such as maize, sugar beet, or rapeseed.
In this fertiliser placement system, phosphate or combined fertilisers containing phosphorus are mainly applied, and it is also advisable to use nitrogen fertilisers with an ammonium nitrogen component or fertilisers containing sulfur.

STRIP-TILL IN COMBINATION WITH DEEP PLACEMENT FERTILISATION

Very interesting results are achieved with targeted application of fertiliser to the area of the cultivated strips. The strips can be tilled with the TERRASTRIP ZN deep row cultivator or the STRIP – MASTER EN row cultivator. Fertiliser can then be applied in a single pass. In this case, it is applied only to the processed strips at a certain depth. Plants can access the fertiliser more easily, and the savings in fertiliser costs are considerable in this case.

BROADCAST APPLICATION OF FERTILISER

Broadcast application of fertiliser should be carried out during seedbed preparation. SWIFTER seedbed cultivator can be equipped with a fertiliser application kit in combination with FERTI-BOX fertilizer hoppers. The fertiliser is thus evenly applied and mixed into the top layer of soil, where it is easily accessible to plants.

TARGETED FERTILISER APPLICATION DURING VEGETATION

When hoeing, it is advisable to apply liquid or mineral fertilisers using ROW – MASTER row crop cultivators in combination with FERTI – BOX solid fertiliser tanks or FERTI – TANK liquid fertiliser tanks. Targeted fertiliser placement saves costs and has been proven to increase yield and the overall resistance of crops to other adverse effects, such as prolonged drought, during vegetation.

“ONLY HIGH-QUALITY SOIL AND SUFFICIENT WATER, AIR, AND NUTRIENTS ARE REQUIRED TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED YIELD.”

DIRECT DRILLING AS A CURRENT TREND

The current trend in planting main crops and catch crops is no-till seeding, where the land has not been previously tillaged. No-till seeding is a response to increasing drought and water shortages. The advantage of no-till seeding is that it eliminates soil moisture evaporation, reduces the risk of erosion, soil overheating, and weed infestation, increases the proportion of organic matter in the soil, and contributes to significant savings in time and costs required for seeding crops.

STRIP-TILL CROP ESTABLISHMENT WITH TARGETED FERTILISER PLACEMENT

Strip-till technology with simultaneous fertiliser placement and seed placement in loosened strips offers many agronomic benefits, including erosion protection, reduced field traffic, and moisture conservation. The point section ensures the removal of consolidated soil layers and high-quality loosening of strips with the option of simultaneous application of fertiliser. The seed is then placed in strips that have been fertilised, which offer plants sufficient nutrients and proper root system development.