Sec\u00ed stroj OMEGA OO_FL p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru univerz\u00e1lnosti a umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159izp\u016fsobit technologii set\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m pole i po\u017eadavk\u016fm p\u011bstitele. Na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce se dozv\u00edte, do jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je stroj vhodn\u00fd, jak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fdsevu a \u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak lze kombinovat set\u00ed se soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm hnojen\u00edm nebo v\u00fdsevem meziplodin a jak\u00e9 agronomick\u00e9 i ekologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy tato \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159ehledu jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 rizika a limity jednotliv\u00fdch konfigurac\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zvolit optim\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed pro maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed efektivitu pr\u00e1ce i kvalitu zalo\u017een\u00ed porostu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-659831","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"item-bg":657380,"item-bg_kop\u00edrovat":false,"item-bg-mobile":false,"item-youtube":"","item-title":"","fixed-title":"Apport agronomique du semoir OMEGA OO_FL","item-desc":"","item-mach-desc":"","item-mach-config":"","item-mach-down":"","item-mach-agro":"","item-align":false,"item-code":"","google-map":"","disable-header":false,"main-content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"","item-desc":"
Le semoir OMEGA OO_FL offre une grande polyvalence et permet d’adapter la technique de semis aux conditions sp\u00e9cifiques de la parcelle ainsi qu’aux exigences de l’exploitant. Sur cette page, vous d\u00e9couvrirez dans quelles conditions l’outil agricole est adapt\u00e9, quelles options de semis et d’\u00e9cartement des rangs il propose, comment combiner le semis avec une fertilisation simultan\u00e9e ou avec le semis de couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, et quels b\u00e9n\u00e9fices agronomiques et \u00e9cologiques apportent ces solutions. L’aper\u00e7u int\u00e8gre \u00e9galement les risques et limites importants de chaque configuration, afin de choisir le r\u00e9glage optimal pour maximiser l’efficacit\u00e9 du travail et la qualit\u00e9 de l’implantation du couvert.<\/p>\n","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"sections-buttons-list","sections-buttons-title":false,"item-title":"","buttons":[{"item-button-name":"Polyvalence maximale","item-button-url":"https:\/\/www.bednar.com\/agroekologicky-prinos-seciho-stroje-omega-oo_fl\/#section-3","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-icon":false,"item-button-target":false,"item-button-scroll":true},{"item-button-name":"Options de semis variables","item-button-url":"https:\/\/www.bednar.com\/agroekologicky-prinos-seciho-stroje-omega-oo_fl\/#section-5","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-icon":false,"item-button-target":false,"item-button-scroll":true},{"item-button-name":"\u00c9cartement des rangs","item-button-url":"https:\/\/www.bednar.com\/agroekologicky-prinos-seciho-stroje-omega-oo_fl\/#section-11","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-icon":false,"item-button-target":false,"item-button-scroll":true},{"item-button-name":"Fertilisation simultan\u00e9e et semis de couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux","item-button-url":"https:\/\/www.bednar.com\/agroekologicky-prinos-seciho-stroje-omega-oo_fl\/#section-13","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-icon":false,"item-button-target":false,"item-button-scroll":true},{"item-button-name":"\u00c9cologie et durabilit\u00e9","item-button-url":"https:\/\/www.bednar.com\/agroekologicky-prinos-seciho-stroje-omega-oo_fl\/#section-18","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-icon":false,"item-button-target":false,"item-button-scroll":true}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"Polyvalence maximale du semoir OMEGA OO_FL","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Conditions propices au semis","item-title":"Un semis assur\u00e9 sur tous les terrains","item-photo":653854,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Une dotation compl\u00e8te permet au semoir OMEGA OO_FL de s’adapter \u00e0 toutes les conditions. Il convient au semis dans des sols l\u00e9gers, moyens et lourds. Les socs de semis mont\u00e9s sur parall\u00e9logramme maintiennent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la profondeur de semis, m\u00eame en terrain vallonn\u00e9 ou irr\u00e9gulier. Il est principalement con\u00e7u pour le semis dans un sol pr\u00e9par\u00e9, mais, avec l’\u00e9quipement adapt\u00e9, il peut \u00e9galement semer directement dans un sol labour\u00e9, dans des couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux ou dans des r\u00e9sidus de culture.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"Options de semis variables","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis dans un sol travaill\u00e9","item-title":"Semoir pour hautes performances","item-photo":653746,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Risques possibles :
\nR\u00e9glage d’une forte pression trop \u00e9lev\u00e9e sur les socs de semis, entra\u00eenant le d\u00e9p\u00f4t des graines trop en profondeur, d’o\u00f9 elles ne peuvent pas bien germer.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis dans un sol travaill\u00e9 avec des r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux","item-title":"Un \u00e9quipement adapt\u00e9 permet le semis dans des r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux","item-photo":653764,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus \u00e9crase les mottes et plaque les plantes \u00e0 la surface du sol.<\/li>\n
- La section \u00e0 disques d\u00e9coupe ensuite la biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale de mani\u00e8re fiable et la m\u00e9lange au sol.<\/li>\n
- Les coulters TURBO coupent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et cr\u00e9ent une rainure pour les socs de semis, limitant ainsi leur encrassement.<\/li>\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus arri\u00e8re assure le rappui du sol.<\/li>\n
- La barre de semis place les semences dans un lit de semence pr\u00e9par\u00e9 avec pr\u00e9cision et de mani\u00e8re uniforme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Risques possibles
\nEn cas de grande quantit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sidus de culture, les socs de semis peuvent s’encrasser. Il est important d’utiliser les coulters TURBO, qui coupent la biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et cr\u00e9ent une rainure devant les socs de semis. Pour le d\u00e9bit de mati\u00e8re \u00e0 travers l’outil agricole, il est conseill\u00e9 de choisir un \u00e9cartement des rangs de 16,7 cm.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis dans des couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux","item-title":"Occasionnellement, l'outil agricole peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour le semis dans une biomasse vivante","item-photo":653782,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus \u00e9crase les mottes, couche et plaque les plantes \u00e0 la surface du sol.<\/li>\n
- La section \u00e0 disques d\u00e9coupe ensuite la biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale de mani\u00e8re fiable et la m\u00e9lange au sol.<\/li>\n
- Les coulters TURBO coupent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et cr\u00e9ent une rainure pour les socs de semis, limitant ainsi leur encrassement.<\/li>\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus arri\u00e8re assure le rappui du sol.<\/li>\n
- La barre de semis place les semences dans un lit de semence pr\u00e9par\u00e9 avec pr\u00e9cision et de mani\u00e8re uniforme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Risques possibles :
\nEn cas d’abondante biomasse, les socs de semis peuvent s’encrasser. Il est important d’utiliser les coulters TURBO, qui coupent la biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et cr\u00e9ent une rainure devant les socs de semis. Pour le d\u00e9bit de mati\u00e8re \u00e0 travers l’outil agricole, il est conseill\u00e9 de choisir un \u00e9cartement des rangs de 16,7 cm.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis dans un sol non travaill\u00e9","item-title":"Dans des cas sp\u00e9cifiques, l'outil agricole peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour le semis direct","item-photo":653800,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"\n
- La section \u00e0 disques \u00e9quip\u00e9e de disques agressifs ameublit la couche superficielle du sol, d\u00e9coupe les r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et les m\u00e9lange au sol.<\/li>\n
- Les coulters TURBO coupent pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et cr\u00e9ent une rainure pour les socs de semis, limitant ainsi leur encrassement.<\/li>\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus arri\u00e8re assure le rappui du sol.<\/li>\n
- La barre de semis place les semences dans un lit de semence pr\u00e9par\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Risques possibles :
\nSur les sols lourds ou caillouteux, la section \u00e0 disques ne pourra pas pr\u00e9parer de mani\u00e8re fiable le lit de semence. En cas de grande quantit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sidus de culture, les socs de semis peuvent s’encrasser. Il est important d’utiliser les coulters TURBO, qui coupent la biomasse v\u00e9g\u00e9tale et cr\u00e9ent une rainure devant les socs de semis. Pour le d\u00e9bit de mati\u00e8re \u00e0 travers l’outil agricole, il est conseill\u00e9 de choisir un \u00e9cartement des rangs de 16,7 cm. En l’absence du rouleau avant, il convient de tenir compte de la stabilit\u00e9 de l’outil agricole et de la pression sur l’attelage.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis dans des sols lourds ou humides","item-title":"Il g\u00e8re des conditions exigeantes","item-photo":653818,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus \u00e9crase les mottes et tasse les r\u00e9sidus de culture \u00e0 la surface du sol.<\/li>\n
- La section \u00e0 disques se rel\u00e8ve pour ne pas extraire l’humidit\u00e9 ni former de mottes.<\/li>\n
- Les coulters Profi \u00e9miettent et a\u00e8rent les sols lourds.<\/li>\n
- Le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus arri\u00e8re recompacte le sol.<\/li>\n
- La barre de semis s\u00e8me dans le lit de semence pr\u00e9par\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Risques possibles :
\nEn cas de forte humidit\u00e9 du sol, des mottes peuvent se former et obstruer les socs de semis. Pour assurer un bon d\u00e9bit de mati\u00e8re dans l’outil agricole, il est conseill\u00e9 de choisir un \u00e9cartement des rangs de 16,7 cm.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"\u00c9cartement des rangs","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"\u00c9cartement selon les conditions","item-title":"\u00c9cartement flexible des rangs pour chaque semis","item-photo":false,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":[{"tab-photo":653728,"tab-name":"\u00c9cartement des rangs 12,5 cm","tab-content":"Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un espacement des rangs r\u00e9duit, les conditions favorables \u00e0 la concurrence des mauvaises herbes ne s’installent pas, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’interventions herbicides ult\u00e9rieures. Cela s’applique surtout au semis de printemps. Les rangs \u00e9troits favorisent un bon couvert v\u00e9g\u00e9tal uniforme et limitent l’\u00e9vaporation de l’eau. Un espacement \u00e9troit augmente l’humidit\u00e9 du couvert et ralentit le s\u00e9chage de la surface des feuilles, rendant les cultures plus sensibles aux maladies fongiques.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":653728,"tab-name":"\u00c9cartement des rangs 16,7 cm","tab-content":"
Cet \u00e9cartement est fiable lors du travail avec une grande quantit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sidus de culture ou dans les syst\u00e8mes de non-labour (no-till). Un espacement plus large facilite le d\u00e9bit de mati\u00e8re dans l’outil agricole. Dans des rangs plus larges, l’air circule mieux, ce qui limite la cr\u00e9ation de conditions propices aux attaques de maladies. Cette option favorise un meilleur tallage des plantes et permet d’appliquer un taux de semis global plus faible.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":653728,"tab-name":"\u00c9cartement des rangs 25 cm","tab-content":"
L’avantage d’un espacement plus large r\u00e9side dans la possibilit\u00e9 d’une r\u00e9gulation m\u00e9canique des mauvaises herbes. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le taux de semis est plus faible, ce qui permet d’\u00e9conomiser sur le co\u00fbt des semences. Dans des rangs plus larges, il est aussi possible d’appliquer des engrais liquides pendant la croissance. Les rangs larges offrent la possibilit\u00e9 de semer des couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux dans les entre-rangs. Les espacements larges trouvent \u00e9galement leur place dans les exploitations en agriculture biologique.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":653728,"tab-name":"\u00c9cartement des rangs 12,5-25-12,5","tab-content":"
OMEGA OO_FL permet \u00e9galement le semis en double rang avec un espacement 12,5-25-12,5. Cette technologie convient particuli\u00e8rement aux zones plus s\u00e8ches, o\u00f9 un plus grand espace entre les rangs assure un apport en eau plus prolong\u00e9 aux plantes. Les double rangs plus larges trouvent aussi leur application dans les exploitations en agriculture biologique.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""}],"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"Fertilisation simultan\u00e9e et semis de couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Sans \u00e9quipement optionnel","item-title":"La solution la plus simple pour un semis standard","item-photo":false,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Une tr\u00e9mie \u00e0 deux chambres (tr\u00e9mies pneumatiques pour engrais et semences) permet d’emporter jusqu’\u00e0 deux types de produits en un seul passage. Il est possible de semer :<\/p>\n
\n
- semer de mani\u00e8re uniforme le contenu des deux tr\u00e9mies (semences\/engrais) sur toute la largeur de la barre de semis<\/li>\n
- alternativement le contenu de chaque chambre par soc de semis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":[{"item-photo":653674},{"item-photo":653692}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Avec des disques d'apport d'engrais","item-title":"D\u00e9pose d'engrais dans l'entre-rang","item-photo":653710,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
La tr\u00e9mie pneumatique \u00e0 double chambre permet de distribuer semences et engrais en un seul passage. La configuration \u00e9quip\u00e9e de disques d’apport facilite l’application d’engrais dans l’entre-rang.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Avec la tr\u00e9mie pneumatique ALFA pour engrais et semences","item-title":"Encore plus d'options de semis","item-photo":false,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
La tr\u00e9mie pneumatique \u00e0 double chambre permet d’emporter jusqu’\u00e0 deux composants en un seul passage. Une tr\u00e9mie pneumatique suppl\u00e9mentaire ALFA autorise en outre l’application de surface d’engrais, de semences ou de bioagents. Il est possible de semer :<\/p>\n
\n
- de fa\u00e7on homog\u00e8ne le contenu des deux tr\u00e9mies sur toute la largeur de la barre de semis, avec application de surface simultan\u00e9e de semences, d’engrais ou de bioagents derri\u00e8re la section \u00e0 disques ou entre les socs de semis ;<\/li>\n
- \u00a0ou alternativement, d’affecter le contenu de chaque chambre \u00e0 un soc de semis, avec application de surface simultan\u00e9e de semences, d’engrais ou de bioagents derri\u00e8re la section \u00e0 disques ou entre les socs de semis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":[{"item-photo":653638},{"item-photo":653656}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Avec des disques d'apport et la tr\u00e9mie pneumatique ALFA suppl\u00e9mentaire","item-title":"Semis de couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et fertilisation simultan\u00e9e","item-photo":653620,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
La tr\u00e9mie pneumatique \u00e0 double chambre permet de stocker jusqu’\u00e0 deux composants en un seul passage. La tr\u00e9mie suppl\u00e9mentaire ALFA autorise l’application de surface d’engrais, de semences ou de bioagents. La configuration avec disques d’apport permet l’application d’engrais dans l’entre-rang. Il est possible de semer : soit le contenu d’une tr\u00e9mie sur toute la largeur de la barre de semis avec fertilisation simultan\u00e9e ; soit semer des couverts v\u00e9g\u00e9taux dans l’entre-rang tout en appliquant en surface semences, engrais ou bioagents derri\u00e8re la section \u00e0 disques ou entre les socs de semis.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"\u00c9cologie et durabilit\u00e9","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"Semis respectueux pour une agriculture plus durable","item-title":"Plus d'humidit\u00e9, moins d'\u00e9rosion et moins de compaction","item-photo":false,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":[{"tab-photo":657452,"tab-name":"R\u00e9tention de l'humidit\u00e9 dans le sol","tab-content":"
La section \u00e0 disques du semoir OMEGA OO_FL cr\u00e9e une structure de sol id\u00e9ale, qui capte et retient efficacement l’eau de pluie. Les Profi coultery ameublissent le sol de mani\u00e8re douce et superficielle, m\u00eame en conditions difficiles, pr\u00e9parant ainsi le terrain \u00e0 mieux retenir l’eau. Le rappui ult\u00e9rieur par un rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la restauration de la capillarit\u00e9 du sol et assure un contact ferme entre les semences et la terre, condition essentielle \u00e0 une lev\u00e9e uniforme des plantes. Les efface-traces ameublissent simultan\u00e9ment les traces de roulement du tracteur, limitant la compaction du sol et la formation de bourrelets qui, sinon, pourraient favoriser le lessivage de l’eau et du sol hors de la parcelle.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":657488,"tab-name":"\u00c9rosion des sols","tab-content":"
Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vaste gamme d\u2019accessoires optionnels, le semoir OMEGA OO_FL s\u2019adapte en permanence aux conditions du champ et limite ainsi les risques d\u2019\u00e9rosion hydrique et \u00e9olienne. Un \u00e9cartement des rangs plus large permet de laisser davantage de r\u00e9sidus de culture sur la parcelle : ceux-ci att\u00e9nuent l\u2019impact des gouttes et ralentissent l\u2019\u00e9coulement des eaux, tout en emp\u00eachant le transport des particules par le vent. Le Frontpack et la barre niveleuse CRUSHBAR mettent le terrain \u00e0 niveau de mani\u00e8re fiable sur toute la largeur de travail et \u00e9vitent la formation de sillons qui \u00e9vacueraient de plus grandes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau du champ.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":657416,"tab-name":"Compaction du sol","tab-content":"
La conception du semoir OMEGA OO_FL vise \u00e0 r\u00e9partir la pression exerc\u00e9e sur le sol par le rouleau plombeur \u00e0 pneus sur l\u2019ensemble de la largeur de travail. Cette solution r\u00e9duit sensiblement la formation de couches compact\u00e9es et leurs effets n\u00e9fastes sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du sol.<\/p>\n","tab-button-name":"","tab-button-url":""},{"tab-photo":657506,"tab-name":"R\u00e9duction du lessivage des engrais","tab-content":"
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