En fonction de la technologie de travail du sol qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e et des conditions climatiques, chaque plante exigera des conditions sp\u00e9cifiques en termes de mise en place des couverts. D’une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, il est possible de dire que les couverts devraient \u00eatre mis en place dans les d\u00e9lais agrotechniques prescrits afin que les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour atteindre le rendement attendu puissent \u00eatre satisfaites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-322188","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"item-bg":322178,"item-bg-mobile":false,"item-youtube":"","item-title":"","fixed-title":"Semis et fertilisation","item-desc":"","item-mach-desc":"","item-mach-config":"","item-mach-down":"","item-align":false,"item-code":" ","google-map":"","disable-header":false,"main-content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"section-fixed-submenu","h1-title":true},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title-anchor","item-title":"Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed porost\u016f","item-desc":"","disable-section":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"","item-desc":"
En fonction de la technique de travail du sol s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e et des conditions climatiques, chaque culture exigera des conditions de mise en place sp\u00e9cifiques. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, elle doit \u00eatre implant\u00e9e dans les d\u00e9lais prescrits pour atteindre le rendement voulu.<\/p>\n","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Les semoirs universels BEDNAR pour pouvoir semer dans des conditions des plus diverses","item-photo":354446,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Le principal atout des semoirs de la gamme OMEGA r\u00e9side dans leur polyvalence. Vous pourrez aussi bien les utiliser dans des syst\u00e8mes sans labours o\u00f9 vous devez faire face \u00e0 d\u2019importantes quantit\u00e9s de r\u00e9sidus en surface, que dans des syst\u00e8mes conventionnels o\u00f9 vous pouvez \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 semer directement apr\u00e8s un labour, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une efficace combinaison d\u2019organes de travail. Cela est \u00e9galement valable pour les semoirs de grande largeur EFECTA CE et EFECTA CM. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence des semoirs de la gamme OMEGA, ces semoirs n\u2019ont pas de section de disques destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration du sol. Cependant, l’EFECTA CE peut \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9 de quatre types d\u2019accessoires avant.<\/p>\n","item-button":"Semoirs BEDNAR","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323125,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"De grandes diff\u00e9rences ? Section de travail \u00e0 disques sp\u00e9cifiques","item-photo":322179,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Les semoirs OMEGA se distinguent par leur excellente combinaison d\u2019organes de travail absolument unique. Ces semoirs s\u2019appuient sur une section de travail compos\u00e9e de deux rang\u00e9es de disques qui peuvent \u00eatre relev\u00e9s, si besoin. Derri\u00e8re la section de travail \u00e0 disques, vous trouverez une section de disques broyeurs sp\u00e9cifiques PROFI. Cette section vous aidera \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre vos probl\u00e8mes de travail du sol, notamment dans les terres lourdes et humides o\u00f9 la section de disques de travail risquera de cr\u00e9er de grosses mottes. Les disques broyeurs PROFI, dot\u00e9s d\u2019une forme sp\u00e9cifique finiront de broyer le sol. En cas de semis dans un labour, il est \u00e9galement possible d\u2019associer la section de disques \u00e0 une bande niveleuse Crushbar, \u00e0 r\u00e9glage hydraulique qui brisera le labour et nivellera la surface du sol.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323125,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Semis des cultures au printemps","item-photo":354460,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Au printemps, le semoir OMEGA peut travailler alors que les disques de travail ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement relev\u00e9s car ils peuvent former des mottes ind\u00e9sirables sur les terres humides printani\u00e8res. Le travail des disques, charg\u00e9s de r\u00e9chauffer et oxyg\u00e9ner la couche sup\u00e9rieure du profil du sol, peut alors \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par les disques broyeurs PROFI. On obtient ainsi une culture parfaitement mise en place, o\u00f9 la lev\u00e9e sera excellente et uniforme et ce, sur l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de la parcelle.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Semis des cultures en \u00e9t\u00e9","item-photo":354474,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
En \u00e9t\u00e9, le travail intensif des disques avant est tr\u00e8s important. Ils travaillent le sol, d\u00e9coupent les r\u00e9sidus de r\u00e9colte et les m\u00e9langent au sol. Les disques broyeurs PROFI am\u00e9liorent l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des disques de travail \u2013 ils traitent les mottes apr\u00e8s le passage des deux premi\u00e8res sections disques, d\u00e9coupent et enfoncent ensuite les r\u00e9sidus v\u00e9g\u00e9taux dans le sol.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Une mise en place des cultures de qualit\u00e9, que ce soit dans les chaumes, les couverts ou m\u00eame dans les prairies","item-photo":322180,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Sur les semoirs universels OMEGA et les semoirs de grande largeur EFECTA CE, vous pourrez remplacer les disques broyeurs PROFI par des disques ouvreurs TURBO. Les disques TURBO travaillent sur la m\u00eame ligne que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de semis arri\u00e8re. Leur arr\u00eate tranchante forme un sillon dans lequel l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment de semis peut ensuite d\u00e9poser la semence. Cette variante d\u2019\u00e9quipement est id\u00e9ale pour les semis de prairies.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Application d'engrais en un seul passage","item-photo":354488,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
La troisi\u00e8me option d\u2019\u00e9quipement est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par des disques de fertilisation FERTI qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us pour appliquer de l\u2019engrais dans les rangs interm\u00e9diaires et semer simultan\u00e9ment la culture, le tout en un seul passage. La profondeur de d\u00e9p\u00f4t des semences peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s facilement r\u00e9gl\u00e9e. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019application d\u2019engrais dans les inter-rangs, le d\u00e9marrage de la croissance de la culture est plus rapide, l\u2019engrais est plus efficace puisque les semences ont facilement acc\u00e8s aux fertilisants et les rendements sont bien entendu meilleurs.<\/p>\n","item-button":"Semoir avec fertilisation OMEGA OO_FL","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":325018,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"POURQUOI S'INT\u00c9RESSER AUX CULTURES AUXILIAIRES ET INTERM\u00c9DIAIRES ?","item-desc":"","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Avantages des plantes auxiliaires","item-photo":322181,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
C\u2019est avant tout pour des raisons \u00e9cologiques et l\u00e9gislatives que les plantes auxiliaires sont de plus en plus utilis\u00e9es dans la succession culturale, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. La l\u00e9gislation et l\u2019\u00e9cologie nous poussent en effet \u00e0 mettre en place de meilleurs principes qui ont pour but de r\u00e9duire l\u2019\u00e9rosion, am\u00e9liorer le taux de mati\u00e8re organique, am\u00e9liorer l\u2019infiltration de l\u2019eau dans le sol et r\u00e9duire l\u2019utilisation de produits chimiques. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019action \u00e0 long terme des plantes auxiliaires, il est aussi possible d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019\u00e9tat du sol, augmenter le stockage du carbone, et, ainsi, mieux g\u00e9rer les facteurs qui limitent les rendements, tels que l\u2019humidit\u00e9 et la nutrition des cultures principales.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Les plantes interm\u00e9diaires am\u00e9liorent l'\u00e9tat du sol","item-photo":322182,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Les plantes interm\u00e9diaires sont cultiv\u00e9es pour am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 du sol. Leurs racines se d\u00e9veloppent en profondeur et y laissent de la mati\u00e8re organique qui est en constante diminution. Chaque type de plante interm\u00e9diaire (vesces, phac\u00e9lie, guizotia ol\u00e9if\u00e8re, sarrasin, tr\u00e8fle incarnat, sorgho, lin, moutarde) a une action racinaire propre, qui apporte avec elle diff\u00e9rents bienfaits au sol. Les racines font remonter \u00e0 la surface le phosphore et les autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans les couches profondes du sol. Une fois enfouis, ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont mis \u00e0 la disposition de la culture suivante. Durant les mois d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, le couvert de plantes interm\u00e9diaires fait de l\u2019ombre, r\u00e9duit l\u2019\u00e9vaporation et le risque d\u2019\u00e9rosion.<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"BEDNAR apporte des solutions","item-photo":417221,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
La meilleure solution pour semer des couverts est d\u2019utiliser le semoir de semis direct DIRECTO NO. Semer directement des plantes interm\u00e9diaires dans un sol non travaill\u00e9 permet de conserver l\u2019eau du sol et d\u2019augmenter sa teneur en mati\u00e8re organique. Chez BEDNAR, vous trouverez aussi des solutions pour semer ces couverts \u00e0 co\u00fbts r\u00e9duits, avec une unit\u00e9 de semis ALFA DRILL, une tr\u00e9mie FERTI-BOX FB, FERTI-CART FC ou COMBO SYSTEM CS, pour semer vos couverts lors du travail du sol. Il est \u00e9galement possible de semer ces couverts en direct, gr\u00e2ce aux semoirs universels OMEGA ou EFECTA CE.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Les semoirs OMEGA OO_FL et EFECTA CE sont tr\u00e8s polyvalents, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur double tr\u00e9mie pressuris\u00e9e, et \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de les associer \u00e0 une unit\u00e9 de semis ALFA-DRILL. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette solution, vous pourrez, en un seul passage, semer simultan\u00e9ment jusqu\u2019\u00e0 trois types de cultures ou appliquer deux types d\u2019engrais et semer une culture. La profondeur d\u2019application de l\u2019engrais et celle du semis peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9gl\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante. Cette solution technique vous permet donc de vous adapter aux nouvelles tendances agronomiques et aux m\u00e9thodes modernes de semis des cultures. \u00bb<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title-anchor","item-title":"Hnojen\u00ed","item-desc":"","disable-section":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-title","item-title":"","item-desc":"
Outre la question de l\u2019eau et de l\u2019air, il est \u00e9galement indispensable de s\u2019int\u00e9resser aux r\u00e9serves de nutriments pr\u00e9sents dans le sol. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, avec la baisse du cheptel, l\u2019application d\u2019engrais organiques a diminu\u00e9 pour laisser place aux engrais min\u00e9raux. Parmi les engrais les plus fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9s, on retrouve des engrais azot\u00e9s, phosphat\u00e9s, potassiques ou calciques.
\nLes connaissances actuelles sur le comportement des nutriments dans le sol sont tr\u00e8s importantes et permettent de d\u00e9finir l\u2019endroit le plus adapt\u00e9 pour appliquer l\u2019engrais \u00e0 la bonne profondeur. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rents engrais d\u00e9pend de leur interaction avec le sol, de leur solubilit\u00e9 dans l\u2019eau et de la vitesse \u00e0 laquelle il se dissolvent dans l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n","item-mach-par":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"La fertilisation du profil de sol","item-photo":530572,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
L\u2019application d\u2019engrais peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e lors d\u2019un travail du sol en profondeur, \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un cultivateur \u00e0 dents FENIX, d\u2019un cultivateur combin\u00e9 ACTROS ou d\u2019un d\u00e9compacteur \u00e0 dents TERRALAND. L\u2019engrais d\u00e9pos\u00e9 avec pr\u00e9cision aide le syst\u00e8me racinaire \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper plus rapidement et massivement, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes actuels li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019insuffisance d\u2019humidit\u00e9 dans le sol. Ce syst\u00e8me d\u2019application d\u2019engrais est souvent utilis\u00e9 lors de la mise en place de cultures dont les racines sont tr\u00e8s profondes, comme le ma\u00efs, la betterave ou le colza.
\nDans ce syst\u00e8me de fertilisation, on applique principalement des engrais phosphat\u00e9s ou des engrais starters contenant du phosphore. Il est \u00e9galement bon d\u2019utiliser des engrais azot\u00e9s contenant une composante ammoniacale ou des engrais soufr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","item-button":"D\u00e9compacteurs \u00e0 dents TERRALAND","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323149,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Le Strip-Till combin\u00e9 \u00e0 une fertilisation du profil du sol","item-photo":530590,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Lorsque l\u2019engrais est appliqu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e sur les bandes travaill\u00e9es, les r\u00e9sultats obtenus sont tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressants. Ces bandes peuvent \u00eatre travaill\u00e9es avec les outils TERRASTRIP ZN ou STRIP-MASTER EN, qui sont \u00e9galement capables d\u2019appliquer des engrais. Cette application cibl\u00e9e \u00e0 une certaine profondeur am\u00e9liorera l\u2019acc\u00e8s des plantes aux nutriments et vous ferez de sensibles \u00e9conomies d\u2019engrais.<\/p>\n","item-button":"Machines destin\u00e9es au travail du sol en bandes","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323109,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Application d'engrais dans le lit de semences","item-photo":415956,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
L\u2019engrais starter peut \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 au moment de la pr\u00e9paration du lit de semences. Les pr\u00e9parateurs du lit de semence SWIFTER peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9s d\u2019un kit d\u2019application d\u2019engrais combin\u00e9 \u00e0 des tr\u00e9mies FERTI-BOX. L\u2019engrais est appliqu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re uniforme et est m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 la couche superficielle du sol afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer son absorption par les plantes.<\/p>\n","item-button":"Tr\u00e9mies \u00e0 engrais","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323141,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Application d\u2019engrais cibl\u00e9e pendant la croissance","item-photo":322186,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Lors du binage, il est possible de combiner les bineuses ROW-MASTER \u00e0 des tr\u00e9mies \u00e0 engrais solides FERTI-BOX ou liquides FERTI-TANK pour appliquer une nutrition liquide ou solide. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 maintes fois d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019un apport d\u2019engrais en pleine v\u00e9g\u00e9tation permettait d\u2019augmenter les rendements et la r\u00e9sistance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la culture aux agressions ext\u00e9rieures telles qu\u2019une longue p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse. L\u2019application cibl\u00e9e offre \u00e9galement une meilleure efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019engrais et r\u00e9duit vos frais.<\/p>\n
\u00ab SEULS UN BON SOL, SUFFISAMMENT D\u2019EAU, D\u2019AIR ET DE NUTRIMENTS VOUS PERMETTRONT D\u2019OBTENIR LES RENDEMENTS ESP\u00c9R\u00c9S. \u00bb<\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":323141,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"Le semis direct pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins agronomiques actuels","item-photo":536208,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Le semis direct est une nouvelle tendance agronomique qui r\u00e9pond aux besoins actuels en termes de mise en place des cultures. Cette nouvelle technique culturale intervient en r\u00e9action \u00e0 la r\u00e9currence d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements de s\u00e9cheresse et de manque d\u2019eau. L\u2019avantage du semis direct, c\u2019est qu\u2019il emp\u00eache l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol de s\u2019\u00e9vaporer. Il r\u00e9duit \u00e9galement le risque d\u2019\u00e9rosion, la surchauffe des sols et la croissance des mauvaises herbes. En contrepartie, il augmente la teneur en mati\u00e8re organique du sol et permet de r\u00e9duire sensiblement les co\u00fbts de production. <\/p>\n","item-button":"","item-button-url":"","item-button-url-int":false,"item-button-class":"","tabs":false,"toggles":false,"gallery":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"section-content","item-icon":false,"item-subtitle":"","item-title":"P\u00e1sov\u00e9 zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed porost\u016f s c\u00edlenou aplikac\u00ed hnojiva","item-photo":536191,"item-video-id":"","item-content":"
Le travail du sol en bandes avec application localis\u00e9e d\u2019engrais dans les bandes travaill\u00e9es offre de nombreux avantages agronomiques comme la lutte contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion, la r\u00e9duction du nombre d\u2019interventions sur la parcelle et une meilleure gestion de l\u2019humidit\u00e9 du sol. La section de dents casse les couches de terre compactes et a\u00e8re id\u00e9alement les bandes tout en appliquant un engrais, avant d\u2019y d\u00e9poser la graine. 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